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MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch Owner's Manual

Summary

The MAX1758 is a sophisticated, stand-alone switch-mode charger designed for safely powering one to four lithium-ion (Li+) battery cells. This manual details the comprehensive operation and integration of the charger, covering advanced features such as up to 28V input support, continuous temperature monitoring, built-in overcharge protection, and programmable charging current/timers. It is ideal for engineers designing portable electronics, hand-held instruments, or notebook computers that require reliable, multi-cell battery management solutions with minimal board space usage.

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Page 1 Text Content

19-1752; Rev 1; 1/01

EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE

Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode

Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch General Description Features The MAX1758 is a switch-mode lithium-ion (Li+) battery Stand-Alone Charger for Up to 4 Li+ Batteries charger that charges one-to-four cells. It provides a reg-

±0.8% Battery Regulation Voltage Accuracy

ulated charging current accurate to ±10% and a regu-

lated voltage with only a ±0.8% total voltage error at the Low-Dropout 98% Duty Cycle

battery terminals. The internal high-side switch delivers

Safely Precharges Near-Dead Cells

a programmable current of up to 1.5A to charge the bat-

tery. The built-in safety timer automatically terminates Continuous Voltage and Temperature Monitoring

charging once the adjustable time limit has been

0.1µA Shutdown Battery Current

reached.

Input Voltage Up to 28V

The MAX1758 regulates the voltage set point and

charging current using two loops that work together to Up to 1.5A Programmable Charge Current

transition smoothly between voltage and current regula-

Safety Timer Prevents Overcharging

tion. An additional control loop monitors the total cur-

rent drawn from the input source (charging + system), Input Current Limiting

and automatically reduces battery-charging current,

Space-Saving 28-Pin SSOP

preventing overload of the input supply and allowing

300k Hz PWM Oscillator Reduces Noise

the use of a low-cost wall adapter. The per-cell battery regulation voltage is set between

4.0V and 4.4V using standard 1% resistors. The num- Ordering Information

ber of cells is set from 1-to-4 by pin strapping. Battery

temperature is monitored by an external thermistor to PART PIN-PACKAGETEMP. RANGE

prevent charging outside the acceptable temperature -40°C to +85°CMAX1758EAI 28 SSOP range. The MAX1758 is available in a space-saving 28-pin

Typical Operating Circuit

SSOP package. Use the MAX1758EVKIT to help reduce design time. For a stand-alone charger with a 14V

switch, refer to the MAX1757 data sheet. For a charger VIN 6V TO 28V

controller capable of up to 4A charging current, refer to

DCIN CSSP

the MAX1737 data sheet. SYSTEM

________________________Applications HSD LX

Li+ Battery Packs Hand-Held Instruments MAX1758

Notebook Computers Desktop Cradle Chargers ISETOUT BST

Pin Configuration

ISETIN

TOP VIEW

CELL CS

VL DCIN

ISETIN CSSP

ISETOUT CSSN

THM CCV THM

REF CCI

CCS Li+ BATTERY

MAX1758 THERM 1 TO 4 CELLS

GND CCS

VADJ BST

BATT CS

HSD LX

CCV FASTCHG

HSD LX

CELL PGND TIMER1 FULLCHG

TIMER1 SHDN

TIMER2 FAULT

TIMER2 FULLCHG

FAULT FASTCHG OFF SHDN

Maxim Integrated Products

For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Maxim Distribution at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.

Page Summary Contents For MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch Owner's Manual

Page 1 19-1752; Rev 1; 1/01 EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch General Description Features The MAX1758 is a switch-mode lithium-ion (Li+) battery ...
Page 2 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS DCIN, CSSP, CSSN, HSD to GND..........................-0.3V to +30V CS to BATT Current .....................
Page 3 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1, VDCIN = VHSD = VCSSP = VCSSN = 18V, VSHDN = VVL, VCELL = GND, VBATT =...
Page 4 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1, VDCIN = VHSD = VCSSP = VCSSN = 18V, VSHDN = VVL, VCELL = GND, VBATT =...
Page 5 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1, VDCIN = VHSD = VCSSP = VCSSN = 18V, V SHDN = VVL, VCELL = GND, VBATT ...
Page 6 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1, VDCIN = VHSD = VCSSP = VCSSN = 18V, V SHDN = VVL, VCELL = GND, VBATT ...
Page 7 TI EO UT (M IN UT ES VO LT AG LI IT (V BA TT ER VO LT AG (V Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch Typical Operating Characteristics (Circuit of Figure 1, VDCIN = 18V, V...
Page 8 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch Pin Description PIN NAME FUNCTION Chip Power Supply. Output of the 5.4V linear regulator from DCIN. Bypass VL to GND with 2.2µF or...
Page 9 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch MBRS340 INPUT SUPPLY R1 MAX1758 0.05Ω CSSN TO SYSTEM C12 C10 C11 LOAD 0.22µF 22µF 22µF TO VL SHDN VL ISETIN ISETOUT C3 HSD 1µF VAD...
Page 10 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch Table 1. Charging State Table STATE ENTRY CONDITIONS STATE CONDITIONS From initial power-on or from done state if battery voltage ...
Page 11 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch The MAX1758 includes a state machine that controls the charging algorithm. Figure 4 shows the state dia- FAST- FULL- CHARGE CHARGE...
Page 12 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch ENABLE TO VL BATT 5.4V INTERNAL CSSP LEVEL SHIFT REF REGULATOR REFERENCE AND GAIN OF 10 CS CSI LEVEL SHIFT CCI RCS AND GAIN OF 7 B...
Page 13 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch SHUTDOWN SHUTDOWN IS FASTCHG = HIGH ENTERED FROM ALL STATES FULLCHG = HIGH WHEN SHDN IS LOW. VDCIN < BATT FAULT = HIGH SHDN HIG...
Page 14 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch capacitor. This capacitor (between BST and LX) is Table 2. Cell-Count Programming Table charged through a diode from VL when LX is...
Page 15 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch cell voltage limit battery regulation voltage is deter- DC charging current (LIR) can be used to calculate the mined, the VADJ vol...
Page 16 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch dissipation ratings more critical when using tantalum Compensation capacitors. Each of the three regulation loops—the input curren...
Page 17 Stand-Alone, Switch-Mode Li+ Battery Charger with Internal 28V Switch Package Information Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim ...

Manual Details

Brand Maxim Integrated
Pages 17
File Size 224.38 KB
Published May 26, 2026
81 views

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I configure the charger for a specific cell count?

The number of cells (1 to 4) is determined by pin strapping.

What are the limits for the input voltage?

The MAX1758 supports an Input Voltage range up to 28V.

Does it monitor temperature during charging?

Yes, battery temperature must be monitored using an external thermistor to ensure safe operation and prevent overheating.

How are the timer limits for various charge stages (full/fast) set?

Timer periods are controlled by connecting capacitors to the corresponding TIMER1 and TIMER2 input pins.