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Fairchild Semiconductor FAN5250 User's Manual

Summary

This advanced single output power controller is engineered to deliver high efficiency and precise voltage regulation for mobile processor core voltage in demanding computing applications. The comprehensive manual details the device's operation, including wide-range current-sensing, programmable PWM control (300/600kHz), and robust protections like Over-/Under-Voltage monitoring. It is ideal for power management engineers designing systems that require reliable, stable, and ultra-efficient voltage delivery for mobile CPU cores running Transmeta or Intel P3-M processors.

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www.fairchildsemi.com

FAN5250 Mobile Processor Core-Voltage Regulator

Features Description High efficiency over wide load range The FAN5250 is a single output power controller to power

Non dissipative current-sense; uses MOSFET R DS(ON) or mobile CPU cores. The FAN5250 includes a 5-bit digital-to- can use optional Current-Sense resistor for greater analog converter (DAC) that adjusts the core PWM output precision voltage from 0.6VDC to 1.75VDC, and may be changed Overcurrent protection during operation. Special measures are taken to allow the output to transition with controlled slew rate to comply with

Powerful drivers for N-Channel MOSFETs with adaptive

Transmeta’s Long Run™ and Intel’s P3-M Speed-Step™

dead time

requirements. The FAN5250 includes a precision reference,

Precision core voltage control

and a proprietary architecture with integrated compensation

Remote “Kelvin” sensing

providing excellent static and dynamic core voltage regula-

Summing current-mode control with programmable

tion.

Active Droop for Optimum Transient Response and Lower Processor Power Dissipation

With nominal currents, the controller operates at a selectable

5-Bit Digital Output Voltage Selection

frequency of 300k Hz or 600k Hz. At light loads, when the

Wide Range output voltage: 0.6 VDC to 1.0 VDC in

filter inductor current becomes discontinuous, the controller

25m V Steps, and from 1.0 VDC to 1.75 VDC in 50m V

operates in a hysteretic mode dramatically improving system

Steps

efficiency. The hysteretic mode of operation can be inhibited

“On-the-Fly” VID code change with programmable slew by the FPWM control pin. rate

Alternative input to set output voltage during start-up or The FAN5250 monitors the output voltage and issues a power saving modes PGOOD (Power-Good) when soft start is completed and the Forced continuous conduction mode of operation output is in regulation. A built-in over-voltage protection Output voltage (Power-Good) monitor (OVP) forces the lower MOSFET on to prevent output volt- ages from exceeding 1.9V. Undervoltage protection latches

No negative core voltage on turn-off

the chip off when the output drops below 75% of the set

Over-Voltage, Under-Voltage and Over-Current fault

value. The PWM controller's overcurrent circuitry monitors

monitors

the converter load by sensing the voltage drop across the

Selectable 300/600k Hz Switching Frequency

lower MOSFET. The overcurrent threshold is set by an external resistor. If precision overcurrent protection is

Applications required, an optional external current-sense resistor may

be used.

Transmeta’s Crusoe™ CPU core power Intel P3-M™ processor (IMVP-2)

Long Run is a trademark of Transmeta Corporation.

REV. 1.1.6 3/12/03

Page Summary Contents For Fairchild Semiconductor FAN5250 User's Manual

Page 1 www.fairchildsemi.com FAN5250 Mobile Processor Core-Voltage Regulator Features Description High efficiency over wide load range The FAN5250 is a single output power controller to power Non dissipative...
Page 2 FAN5250 Typical Application PVCC BOOT +5 AGND VIN (BATTERY) +51 = 5 to 24V PGOOD VIN13 R7 ALTV CBOOTQ1 R8 L OUT V CORE START ISNS21 ILIM COUT FAN5250 DSX PGND 7FREQ VCORE+ 12VID0 VID2 EN SS Figure 1. ...
Page 3 FAN5250 Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function Description AGND Analog Ground . This is the signal ground reference for the IC. All voltage levels are measured with respect to this pin. VCC ...
Page 4 FAN5250 Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute maximum ratings are the values beyond which the device may be damaged or have its useful life impaired. Functional operation under these conditions is not imp...
Page 5 FAN5250 Electrical Specifications (VCC = 5V, VIN = 5V–24V, and T = recommended operating ambient temperature range using circuit of Figure 1, unless otherwise noted) Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max...
Page 6 FAN5250 Electrical Specifications (continued) (VCC = 5V, VIN = 5V–24V, and T = recommended operating ambient temperature range using circuit of Figure 1, unless otherwise noted) Parameter Conditions M...
Page 7 FAN5250 Circuit Description Overview VCORE The FAN5250 is a single output power management IC supplies the low-voltage, high-current power to modern processors for notebook and sub-notebook PCs. Using...
Page 8 FAN5250 Output Voltage Programming Alternative Voltage Programming Input The output voltage of the converter is programmed by an The output voltage can alternatively be set by the ALTV pin. internal D...
Page 9 FAN5250 Operation Mode Control Hysteretic Mode The mode-control circuit changes the converter’s mode of The mode change from hysteretic to PWM can be caused by operation based on the voltage polarity ...
Page 10 FAN5250 The switching frequency is primarily a function of: Current Processing Section 1. Spread between the two hysteretic thresholds The following discussion refers to Figure 7. 2. ILOAD Active Droo...
Page 11 FAN5250 1.2 upper limit VDROOP VCPU = 1.35V lower limit ILOAD IMAX ICPU = 0A...5.0A Figure 8. Active Droop Ch2 2.0A M50µs Ch1 50m V Additionally, the CPU power dissipation is also slightly reduced as ...
Page 12 FAN5250 Frequency Loop Compensation Due to the implemented current mode control, the modulator LDRV has a single pole response with -1 slope at frequency determined by load RSENSE ISNS21 FP0 (12) R1 2...
Page 13 FAN5250 frequency gain. The only task that the system designer has to Over-Voltage Protection complete is to specify the output filter capacitors to position Should the output voltage exceed 1.9V due ...
Page 14 FAN5250 Output Capacitor Selection High-Side Losses: The output capacitor serves two major functions in a switch- C ISS C RSS C ISS ing power supply. Along with the inductor it filters the sequence of...
Page 15 FAN5250 For the high-side MOSFET, VDS = VIN, which can be as Layout Considerations high as 20V in a typical portable application. Q2, however, Switching converters, even during normal operation, pro- ...
Page 16 FAN5250 Mechanical Dimensions MQA24 24-Lead Quarter Size Outline Package (QSOP), JEDEC MO-137, 0.150" Wide Package Number MQA24 REV. 1.1.6 3/12/03
Page 17 FAN5250 Ordering Information Part Number Temperature Range Package FAN5250QSC -10°C to 85°C QSOP-24 DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY ...

Manual Details

Brand Fairchild
Pages 17
File Size 469.97 KB
Published July 06, 2026
3 views

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Frequently Asked Questions

When does the FAN5250 begin operating?

The IC operates when VCC exceeds 4.6V, and it shuts down if the voltage drops below 4.3V.

What controls the final regulated core voltage?

The output voltage is controlled by the 5-bit digital DAC using pins VID0–VID4, or alternatively through the ALTV pin.

How can I select the operating frequency?

Setting the FREQ pin can select an operating frequency of either 300kHz (Logic Low) or 600kHz (Logic High).

What safety monitoring features are included?

It monitors for Over-Voltage, Under-Voltage and Over-Current faults. The PGOOD pin indicates when the core output is within the required range.