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ANALOG DEVICES ADM1175 Product Data Handbook Rev B

Summary

The ADM1175 is an advanced integrated hot swap controller and current sense amplifier designed for robust power management within critical electronic systems. This component provides precise digital monitoring of voltage and current using a 12-bit ADC via an I²C interface, offering essential overcurrent protection and inrush current control. The manual details its full functionality, including automatic retry cycles and high-precision sensing capabilities. It is the ideal solution for engineers building telecommunications equipment, data centers, PCs/servers, and central office gear requiring reliable power budgeting and safe hardware insertion/removal.

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Page 1 Text Content

Hot Swap Controller and

Digital Power Monitor with Convert Pin

Data Sheet ADM1175 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Allows safe board insertion and removal from

ADM1175-1

a live backplane CONV

Controls supply voltages from 3.15 V to 16.5 V

Precision current sense amplifier

12-BIT SDA

Precision voltage input ADC I2C

12-bit ADC for current and voltage readback SENSE ADR Charge pumped gate drive for external N-channel FET CURRENT

SENSE

Adjustable analog current limit with circuit breaker AMPLIFIER ±3% accurate hot swap current limit level

Fast response limits peak fault current ON FET DRIVE

CONTROLLER

Automatic retry or latch-off on current fault

Programmable hot swap timing via TIMER pin

UV COMPARATOR

Active high and active low ON/ONB pin options

GND TIMER

Convert start pin (CONV)

Figure 1.

I2C fast mode-compliant interface (400 k Hz maximum) 10-lead MSOP

3.15V TO 16.5V RSENSE N-CHANNEL FET

APPLICATIONS Power monitoring/power budgeting Central office equipment SENSEVCC

CONTROLLER

Telecommunications and data communications equipment

PCs/servers

ADM1175-1 P = VI

ON SDA SDA

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

SCL SCL

The ADM1175 is an integrated hot swap controller and current CONVCONV

sense amplifier that offers digital current and voltage monitoring TIMER

GND ADR

via an on-chip, 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), communicated through an I2C® interface.

Figure 2. Applications Diagram

An internal current sense amplifier measures voltage across the sense resistor in the power path via the VCC pin and the SENSE pin.

A 12-bit ADC can measure the current seen in the sense resistor, The ADM1175 limits the current through this resistor by as well as the supply voltage on the VCC pin. An industry-standard controlling the gate voltage (via the GATE pin) of an external I2C interface allows a controller to read current and voltage data N-channel FET in the power path. The voltage across the sense 7- from the ADC. Measurements can be initiated by an I2C command

resistor (and, therefore, the inrush current) is kept below a or via the convert (CONV) pin. The CONV pin is especially preset maximum. useful for synchronizing reads on multiple ADM1175 devices. Alternatively, the ADC can run continuously, and the user can

The ADM1175 protects the external FET by limiting the time

read the latest conversion data whenever it is required. Up to four

that the maximum current runs through it. This current limit

unique I2C addresses can be created, depending on how the ADR

period is set by the value of the capacitor attached to the TIMER

pin is connected.

pin. Additionally, the device provides protection from overcurrent

events that may occur once the hot swap event is complete. In The ADM1175 is packaged in a 10-lead MSOP.

the case of a short-circuit event, the current in the sense resistor exceeds an overcurrent trip threshold, and the FET is switched off immediately by pulling down the GATE pin.

Rev. C Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.

rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No

license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2006–2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page Summary Contents For ANALOG DEVICES ADM1175 Product Data Handbook Rev B

Page 1 Hot Swap Controller and Digital Power Monitor with Convert Pin Data Sheet ADM1175 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Allows safe board insertion and removal from ADM1175-1 a live backplane CONV Control...
Page 2 ADM1175 Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Initial Timing Cycle .......................................
Page 3 Data Sheet ADM1175 SPECIFICATIONS VCC = 3.15 V to 16.5 V; TA = −40°C to +85°C; typical values at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Conditions VCC PIN Operating Vol...
Page 4 ADM1175 Data Sheet Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Conditions MONITORING ACCURACY1 Current Sense Absolute Accuracy 0°C to +70°C −1.45 +1.45 % VSENSE = 75 m V −1.8 +1.8 % VSENSE = 50 m V −2.8 +2.8 % VSENSE ...
Page 5 Data Sheet ADM1175 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Table 2. Parameter Rating θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device VCC Pin 20 V soldered in a circuit board...
Page 6 ADM1175 Data Sheet PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS VCC GATE10 SENSE CONV9 ADM1175 ON/ONB TOP VIEW ADR8 (Not to Scale) GND SDA7 TIMER SCL6 Figure 3. Pin Configuration Table 4. Pin Function ...
Page 7 Data Sheet ADM1175 TE (µ IV VO LT (V (m TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VCC (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 4. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage Figure 7. Supply Current vs. Temperature (Gate On) 5V V...
Page 8 TE (m TE (µ TE (m ADM1175 Data Sheet VCC (V) VCC (V) Figure 10. Gate Pull-Down Current vs. Supply Voltage at VGATE = 5 V Figure 13. Timer Threshold vs. Supply Voltage TI ER HIGH ES LD (V TI ER ES LD (...
Page 9 Data Sheet ADM1175 IM ER (µ IM ER (µ IM ER (µ VCC (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 16.Timer Pull-Up Current (Initial Cycle) vs. Supply Voltage Figure 19. Timer Pull-Up Current (Initial Cycle) vs. Temperatu...
Page 10 (V VO LT (m V) IM (m V) ADM1175 Data Sheet DR VCC (V) CODE Figure 22. Circuit Breaker Limit Voltage vs. Supply Voltage Figure 25. ADC Noise with Current Channel, Midcode Input, and 1000 Reads VOCFAST ...
Page 11 Data Sheet ADM1175 IN (L SB CODE CODE Figure 28. INL for ADC Figure 29. DNL for ADC (L SB Rev. C | Page 11 of 24
Page 12 ADM1175 Data Sheet OVERVIEW OF THE HOT SWAP FUNCTION When circuit boards are inserted into a live backplane, discharged The ADM1175-2 and ADM1175-4 are latched off. They attempt supply bypass capacito...
Page 13 Data Sheet ADM1175 GATE AND TIMER FUNCTIONS DURING CALCULATING CURRENT LIMITS AND A HOT SWAP OPERATION FAULT CURRENT LIMIT TIME During hot insertion of a board onto a live supply rail at VCC, The nomi...
Page 14 ADM1175 Data Sheet When the initial timing cycle terminates, the device is ready to start a hot swap operation (assuming that the ON/ONB pin is asserted). In the example shown in Figure 30, the ON pin...
Page 15 Data Sheet ADM1175 VOLTAGE AND CURRENT READBACK In addition to providing hot swap functionality, the ADM1175 The peripheral whose address corresponds to the transmitted also contains the components to...
Page 16 ADM1175 Data Sheet SDA ADRA ADRB R/W0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D011 START BY MASTER ACKNOWLEDGE BY ACKNOWLEDGE BY SLAVE SLAVEFRAME 1 FRAME 2 SLAVE ADDRESS COMMAND CODE SCL (CONTINUED) (CONTINUED) ACKNOWLE...
Page 17 Data Sheet ADM1175 WRITE AND READ OPERATIONS The I2C specification defines several protocols for different WRITE COMMAND BYTE types of read and write operations. The operations used in the In the writ...
Page 18 ADM1175 Data Sheet WRITE EXTENDED COMMAND BYTE 7. The slave asserts an acknowledge on SDA. 8. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA to end the In the write extended command byte operation, the ma...
Page 19 Data Sheet ADM1175 READ VOLTAGE AND/OR CURRENT DATA BYTES For cases where the master is reading voltage only or current only, only two data bytes are read and Step 7 and Step 8 are not Depending on ho...
Page 20 ADM1175 Data Sheet Table 15. Status Byte Operations Bit Name Function 0 ADC_OC An ADC-based overcurrent comparison is detected on the last three conversions 1 ADC_ALERT An ADC-based overcurrent trip h...
Page 21 Data Sheet ADM1175 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION APPLICATIONS WAVEFORMS CH1 1.5A CH2 1.00V M40.0ms CH1 1.5A CH2 1.00V M10.0ms CH3 20.0V CH4 10.0V CH3 20.0V CH4 10.0V Figure 41. Inrush Current Control into ...
Page 22 ADM1175 Data Sheet OUTLINE DIMENSIONS PIN IDENTIFIER 0.50 BSC 15° MAX0.95 0.85 1.10 MAX 0.75 COPLANARITY 0.10 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-BA Figure 46. 10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP...
Page 23 Data Sheet ADM1175 NOTES Rev. C | Page 23 of 24
Page 24 ADM1175 Data Sheet NOTES Purchase of licensed I2C components of Analog Devices, Inc., or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I2C Patent Ri...

Manual Details

Brand Analog Devices
Pages 24
File Size 558.03 KB
Published July 22, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary function of the ADM1175 controller?

It offers digital current and voltage monitoring while allowing safe board insertion and removal from a live backplane.

How does the device protect external FETs during faults?

In case of an overcurrent event, the FET is immediately switched off by pulling down the GATE pin.

How can multiple ADM1175 chips be read synchronously?

Synchronization reads on multiple devices can be achieved using the CONV (Convert start) pin.

What interface is used to communicate current and voltage data?

The data is communicated through an industry-standard I²C® interface operating at 400 kHz maximum.