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ANALOG DEVICES AD7874 Data Sheet

Summary

The AD7874 is a professional 4-channel, 12-bit simultaneous sampling data acquisition system designed for precise signal measurement. Ideal for complex applications like phased-array sonar and motor control systems, it captures the relative phase of four input channels simultaneously. This manual details its high-speed features, including up to a 29 kHz sample rate per channel, guaranteed low aperture delay matching, and direct integration with modern microprocessors. Use this powerful tool when maintaining signal integrity across multiple inputs is critical.

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LC2MOS 4-Channel, 12-Bit Simultaneous Sampling Data Acquisition System

AD7874

FEATURES

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

Four On-Chip Track/Hold Amplifiers Simultaneous Sampling of 4 Channels VDD VDD

INT CS RD CONVST

Fast 12-Bit ADC with 8 ms Conversion Time/Channel 29 k Hz Sample Rate for All Four Channels

INTERNAL

On-Chip Reference CONTROL LOGIC CLK

CLOCK

TRACK/

610 V Input Range VIN1

HOLD 1

65 V Supplies

TRACK/

VIN2 COMP

APPLICATIONS HOLD 2

SAR MUX

Sonar

TRACK/

Motor Controllers HOLD 3

DATA DB0

Adaptive Filters

REGISTERS

TRACK/ DB11

Digital Signal Processing VIN4

HOLD 4

REFERENCE BUFFER

12-BIT DAC

REF IN

AD7874

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD7874 is a four-channel simultaneous sampling, 12-bit REF OUT3V

REFERENCE

data acquisition system. The part contains a high speed 12-bit ADC, on-chip reference, on-chip clock and four track/hold am- AGND DGND VSS plifiers. This latter feature allows the four input channels to be sampled simultaneously, thus preserving the relative phase

PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

information of the four input channels, which is not possible if

1. Simultaneous Sampling of Four Input Channels.

all four channels share a single track/hold amplifier. This makes

Four input channels, each with its own track/hold amplifier,

the AD7874 ideal for applications such as phased-array sonar

allow simultaneous sampling of input signals. Track/hold ac-

and ac motor controllers where the relative phase information is

quisition time is 2 µs, and the conversion time per channel is

important.

8 µs, allowing 29 k Hz sample rate for all four channels.

The aperture delay of the four track/hold amplifiers is small and

2. Tight Aperture Delay Matching.

specified with minimum and maximum limits. This allows sev-

The aperture delay for each channel is small and the aperture

eral AD7874s to sample multiple input channels simultaneously

delay matching between the four channels is less than 4 ns.

without incurring phase errors between signals connected to

Additionally, the aperture delay specification has upper and

several devices. A reference output/reference input facility also

lower limits allowing multiple AD7874s to sample more than

allows several AD7874s to be driven from the same reference

four channels.

source.

3. Fast Microprocessor Interface.

In addition to the traditional dc accuracy specifications such as

The high speed digital interface of the AD7874 allows direct

linearity, full-scale and offset errors, the AD7874 is also fully

connection to all modern 16-bit microprocessors and digital

specified for dynamic performance parameters including distor-

signal processors.

tion and signal-to-noise ratio. The AD7874 is fabricated in Analog Devices’ Linear Compat- ible CMOS (LC2MOS) process, a mixed technology process that combines precision bipolar circuits with low-power CMOS logic. The part is available in a 28-pin, 0.6" wide, plastic or her- metic dual-in-line package (DIP), in a 28-terminal leadless ce- ramic chip carrier (LCCC) and in a 28-pin SOIC.

REV. Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties

which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703

Page Summary Contents For ANALOG DEVICES AD7874 Data Sheet

Page 1 LC2MOS 4-Channel, 12-Bit Simultaneous Sampling Data Acquisition System AD7874 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Four On-Chip Track/Hold Amplifiers Simultaneous Sampling of 4 Channels VDD VDD INT CS RD...
Page 2 (VDD = +5 V, VSS = –5 V, AGND = DGND = 0 V, REF IN = +3 V, f CLK = 2.5 MHz AD7874–SPECIFICATIONS external. All specifications TMIN to TMAX unless otherwise noted.) Parameter A Version B Version S Vers...
Page 3 AD7874 (VDD = +5 V 6 5%, VSS = –5 V 6 5%, AGND = DGND = O V, t CLK = 2.5 MHz external unless TIMING CHARACTERISTICS1 otherwise noted.) Parameter A, B Versions S Version Units Conditions/Comments t1 ns...
Page 4 AD7874 TERMINOLOGY PIN CONFIGURATIONS ACQUISITION TIME Acquisition Time is the time required for the output of the DIP and SOIC track/hold amplifiers to reach their final values, within ±1/2 LSB, afte...
Page 5 AD7874 PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION Pin Mnemonic Description VIN1 Analog Input Channel 1. This is the first of the four input channels to be converted in a con- version cycle. Analog input voltage range i...
Page 6 AD7874 CONVERTER DETAILS EXTERNAL REFERENCE The AD7874 is a complete 12-bit, 4-channel data acquisition In some applications, the user may require a system reference or system. It is comprised of a 12...
Page 7 AD7874 OUTPUT Gain error can be adjusted at either the first code transition (ADC negative full scale) or the last code transition (ADC posi- tive full scale). The trim procedures for both cases are a...
Page 8 AD7874 The first read operation to the AD7874 after conversion always accesses data from Data Register 1 (i.e., the conversion result from the VIN1 input). INT is reset high on the falling edge of RD ...
Page 9 AD7874 Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is the ratio of the rms sum Harmonic or Spurious Noise is defined as the ratio of the rms of harm...
Page 10 AD7874 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING TIMER The AD7874 high speed bus timing allows direct interfacing to DSP processors as well as modern 16-bit microprocessors. ADDRESS BUS Suitable microprocessor inter...
Page 11 AD7874 Some applications may require that the conversion is initiated AD7874–8086 Interface by the microprocessor rather than an external timer. One option Figure 16 shows an interface between the AD7...
Page 12 AD7874 APPLICATIONS A block diagram of a vector motor control application using the Vector Motor Control AD7874 is shown in Figure 17. The position of the field is de- The current drawn by a motor can...
Page 13 AD7874 MULTIPLE AD7874s the input signal connects to the buffer amplifier driving the ana- Figure 18 shows a system where a number of AD7874s can be log input of the ADC. If the shorting plug is omitt...
Page 14 AD7874 V+ CONVST C3 C7 SKT6 IC1 VDD AD713 VIN1 SKT8 CONVST DB11 DATA BUS INT CS LK3 5V+ VIN3 IC2 R1R2 AD7874 IC5 LK4 IC5 VIN4 RD REF IN 25, 26 VSS AGND DGND OUT VSS CLK OUT IC4 IN REFERENCE C6 CLK C5 ...
Page 15 AD7874 Figure 22. PCB Component Side Layout for the Circuit of Figure 20 Figure 23. PCB Solder Side Layout for the Circuit of Figure 20 REV. C –15–
Page 16 AD7874 SHORTING PLUG OPTIONS COMPONENT LIST There are seven shorting plug options which must be set before IC1 AD713 Quad Op Amp using the board. These are outlined below: IC2 AD7874 Analog-to-Digital...