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AD8138 Analog Devices Low-Distortion Differential ADC Driver User Guide (Volume 1)

Summary

The AD8138 is a high-speed, low-distortion differential ADC driver designed to facilitate single-ended-to-differential conversion without requiring bulky transformers. Featuring exceptional bandwidth (up to 320 MHz), ultra-low harmonic distortion, and rapid recovery time, it enhances signal integrity for modern communication systems. This manual provides comprehensive details on its pin configuration, adjustable common-mode voltage, and specifications for use in IF/baseband applications, line drivers, and high-performance data acquisition circuits.

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Low Distortion Differential ADC Driver AD8138

FEATURES PIN CONFIGURATION Easy to Use Single-Ended-to-Differential Conversion Adjustable Output Common-Mode Voltage

–IN +IN

Externally Adjustable Gain

NCVOCM

Low Harmonic Distortion –94 d Bc—Second, –114 d Bc—Third @ 5 MHz into V+ V–

+OUT –OUT

–87 d Bc—Second, –85 d Bc—Third @ 20 MHz into

AD8138

NC = NO CONNECT

–3 d B Bandwidth of 320 MHz, G = +1 Fast Settling to 0.01% of 16 ns

Slew Rate 1150 V/s TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT

Fast Overdrive Recovery of 4 ns

Low Input Voltage Noise of 5 n V/÷Hz 1 m V Typical Offset Voltage Wide Supply Range +3 V to 5 V

VIN AVDD DVDD AIN

Low Power 90 m W on 5 V VOCM

DIGITAL

OUTPUTSAD8138

0.1 d B Gain Flatness to 40 MHz

AVSS VREF

Available in 8-Lead SOIC and MSOP Packages

APPLICATIONS ADC Driver Single-Ended-to-Differential Converter IF and Baseband Gain Block Differential Buffer Line Driver

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The AD8138 eliminates the need for a transformer with high The AD8138 is a major advancement over op amps for differential performance ADCs, preserving the low frequency and dc infor- signal processing. The AD8138 can be used as a single-ended- mation. The common-mode level of the differential output is to-differential amplifier or as a differential-to-differential adjustable by a voltage on the VOCM pin, easily level-shifting the

amplifier. The AD8138 is as easy to use as an op amp, and input signals for driving single-supply ADCs. Fast overload greatly simplifies differential signal amplification and driving. recovery preserves sampling accuracy.

Manufactured on ADI’s proprietary XFCB bipolar process, the

The AD8138 distortion performance makes it an ideal ADC driver

AD8138 has a –3 d B bandwidth of 320 MHz and delivers a

for communication systems, with distortion performance good

differential signal with the lowest harmonic distortion available

enough to drive state-of-the-art 10-bit to 16-bit converters at

in a differential amplifier. The AD8138 has a unique internal

high frequencies. The AD8138’s high bandwidth and IP3 also

feedback feature that provides balanced output gain and phase

make it appropriate for use as a gain block in IF and baseband

matching, suppressing even order harmonics. The internal feed-

signal chains. The AD8138 offset and dynamic performance

back circuit also minimizes any gain error that would be associated

make it well suited for a wide variety of signal processing and

with the mismatches in the external gain setting resistors.

data acquisition applications.

The AD8138’s differential output helps balance the input-to-

The AD8138 is available in both SOIC and MSOP packages for

differential ADCs, maximizing the performance of the ADC.

operation over –40∞C to +85∞C temperatures.

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.

may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise

under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and Tel: 781/329-4700 www.analog.com registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies. Fax: 781/326-8703 © 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page Summary Contents For AD8138 Analog Devices Low-Distortion Differential ADC Driver User Guide (Volume 1)

Page 1 Low Distortion Differential ADC Driver AD8138 FEATURES PIN CONFIGURATION Easy to Use Single-Ended-to-Differential Conversion Adjustable Output Common-Mode Voltage –IN +IN Externally Adjustable Gain NC...
Page 2 AD8138–SPECIFICATIONS (@ 25C, VS = 5 V, VOCM = 0, G = +1, RL,dm = 500 , unless otherwise noted. Refer to Figure 1 for test setup and label descriptions. All specifications refer to single-ended inp...
Page 3 AD8138 (@ 25C, VS = 5 V, VOCM = 2.5 V, G = +1, RL,dm = 500 , unless otherwise noted. Refer to Figure 1 for test SPECIFICATIONS setup and label descriptions. All specifications refer to single-ended ...
Page 4 AD8138 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1 PIN CONFIGURATION Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V VOCM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Page 5 Typical Performance Characteristics–AD8138 IS IO IN IN Unless otherwise noted, Gain = 1, RG = RF = RL,dm = 499 V, TA = 25C; refer to Figure 1 for test setup. VIN = 0.2V p-p VS = 5V VS = 5V CF = 0p ...
Page 6 IN IS IO IS IO AD8138 –60 –60 –60 VS = 5V VS = 5V VS = 3V RL = 800 HD3(F = 20MHz) RL = 800 RL = 800 –70 HD3(F = 20MHz) HD2(F = 20MHz) HD2(F = 20MHz) HD2(F = 20MHz) HD3(F = 20MHz) HD2(F = 5MHz) HD2(F ...
Page 7 AD8138 VS = 5V VOUT,dm = 2V p-p CF = 0p F VOUT,dm = 2V p-p 200V VS = 5V CF = 0p F VS = 5V CF = 1p F VOUT,dm VS = +5V CF = 1p F V+DIN 5ns400m V 5ns400m V 4ns1V TPC 19. Large Signal Transient TPC 20...
Page 8 AD8138 VOUT,dm/VS SINGLE-ENDED OUTPUT –PSRR (VS = 5V) VS = 5V VS = +5 VS = +5V VS = +3V +PSRR –70 (VS = +5V, 0V AND 5V) –2.5 –80 VS = 5V FREQUENCY – MHz TEMPERATURE – C FREQUENCY – MHz IN IS IM ...
Page 9 AD8138 OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION circuit. Excellent performance over a wide frequency range has Definition of Terms proven difficult with this approach. CF The AD8138 uses two feedback loops to separate...
Page 10 AD8138 When using the AD8138 in gain configurations where In the case of a single-ended input signal (for example if –DIN is grounded and the input signal is applied to +DIN), the input impedance beco...
Page 11 AD8138 The power supply pins should be bypassed as close as possible shows the differentially driven balance response. The 100 MHz to the device to the nearby ground plane. Good high frequency balance...
Page 12 AD8138 HIGH PERFORMANCE ADC DRIVING The signal generator has a ground-referenced, bipolar output, The circuit in Figure 6 shows a simplified front-end connection i.e., it drives symmetrically above an...
Page 13 AD8138 3 V OPERATION The circuit was tested with a –0.5 d BFS signal at various frequen- The circuit in Figure 7 shows a simplified front end connection cies. Figure 8 shows a plot of the total harmon...
Page 14 AD8138 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC] Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches) BSC 1.75 (0.0688) 0.25 (0.0099) 1.35 (0.0532) 0.33 (0.0130)COPLANARITY 0.25 (0.0098)...
Page 15 AD8138 Revision History Location Page 3/03—Data Sheet changed from REV. D to REV. E. Changes to SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

Manual Details

Brand Analog Devices
Pages 16
File Size 576.82 KB
Published May 14, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum required bandwidth for this ADC driver?

The device has a –3 dB bandwidth of 320 MHz.

How can I adjust the common-mode level of the signal?

The common-mode level (OCM) is easily adjustable by applying a voltage to the V pin, allowing for proper level-shifting.

What key function does the AD8138 perform that typically requires a transformer?

It provides high differential signal amplification and driving, eliminating the need for a traditional isolation transformer.

What is the operating temperature range for the device?

The module operates over temperatures ranging from –40°C to +85°C.