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AD7451 Analog Devices Data Handbook/Manual

Summary

These high-speed, low-power SAR ADCs are engineered for mission-critical data acquisition systems and portable instrumentation relying on battery power. Featuring pseudo differential inputs and a throughput of up to 1 MSPS, they deliver exceptional performance with minimal power consumption while operating from a single supply. This resource provides comprehensive technical details covering functional block diagrams, operational modes, flexible clock synchronization, and integration guidelines for robust system design.

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Pseudo Differential Input, 1 MSPS, 10-/12-Bit ADCs in an 8-Lead SOT-23

AD7441/AD7451 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fast throughput rate: 1 MSPS VDD

Specified for VDD of 2.7 V to 5.25 V Low power at maximum throughput rate: 4 m W maximum at 1 MSPS with VDD = 3 V

12-BIT 9.25 m W maximum at 1 MSPS with VDD = 5 V T/H SUCCESSIVE VIN– APPROXIMATION Pseudo differential analog input ADC

Wide input bandwidth: 70 d B SINAD at 100 k Hz input frequency Flexible power/serial clock speed management No pipeline delays SCLK High speed serial interface: SDATA

AD7441/AD7451 CONTROL LOGIC

SPI®-/QSPI™-/MICROWIRE™-/DSP-compatible

Power-down mode: 1 μA maximum 8-lead SOT-23 and MSOP packages

APPLICATIONS

Transducer interface Figure 1.

Battery-powered systems Data acquisition systems Portable instrumentation

PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

GENERAL DESCRIPTION www.BDTIC.com/ADI

1. Operation with 2.7 V to 5.25 V Power Supplies.

The AD7441/AD74511 are, respectively, 10-/12-bit high speed,

low power, single-supply, successive approximation (SAR), 2. High Throughput with Low Power Consumption. analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) that feature a pseudo With a 3 V supply, the AD7441/AD7451 offer 4 m W maxi- differential analog input. These parts operate from a single mum power consumption for a 1 MSPS throughput rate.

2.7 V to 5.25 V power supply and achieve very low power

3. Pseudo Differential Analog Input.

dissipation at high throughput rates of up to 1 MSPS.

4. Flexible Power/Serial Clock Speed Management. The AD7441/AD7451 contain a low noise, wide bandwidth, The conversion rate is determined by the serial clock, differential track-and-hold (T/H) amplifier that handles input allowing the power to be reduced as the conversion time frequencies up to 3.5 MHz. The reference voltage for these is reduced through the serial clock speed increase. These devices is applied externally to the VREF pin and can range from parts also feature a shutdown mode to maximize power 100 m V to VDD, depending on the power supply and what suits efficiency at lower throughput rates.

the application. 3-

5. Variable Voltage Reference Input. The conversion process and data acquisition are controlled 6. No Pipeline Delays.

using CS and the serial clock, allowing the device to interface 7. Accurate Control of Sampling Instant via CS Input and with microprocessors or DSPs. The input signals are sampled Once-Off Conversion Control. on the falling edge of CS when the conversion is initiated.

8. ENOB > 10 Bits Typically with 500 m V Reference.

The SAR architecture of these parts ensures that there are no pipeline delays.

1 Protected by U.S. Patent Number 6,681,332.

Rev. C Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.

rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No

license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2003–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page Summary Contents For AD7451 Analog Devices Data Handbook/Manual

Page 1 Pseudo Differential Input, 1 MSPS, 10-/12-Bit ADCs in an 8-Lead SOT-23 AD7441/AD7451 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Fast throughput rate: 1 MSPS VDD Specified for VDD of 2.7 V to 5.25 V Low power a...
Page 2 AD7441/AD7451 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features ADC Transfer Function............................................................. Applications...................................................................
Page 3 AD7441/AD7451 SPECIFICATIONS VDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V; f SCLK = 18 MHz; f S = 1 MSPS; VREF = 2.5 V; TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Temperature ranges for A, B versions: −40°C to +85°C. Table ...
Page 4 AD7441/AD7451 Test Conditions/Comments A Version B Version Unit Parameter CONVERSION RATE Conversion Time 888 ns with an 18 MHz SCLK 16 16 SCLK cycles Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time1 Sine wave input ...
Page 5 AD7441/AD7451 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V; f SCLK = 18 MHz; f S = 1 MSPS; VREF = 2.5 V; TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Temperature range for B version: −40°C to +85°C. Table 2. AD7441 Parameter ...
Page 6 AD7441/AD7451 Test Conditions/Comments B Version Unit Parameter CONVERSION RATE Conversion Time 888 ns with an 18 MHz SCLK 16 SCLK cycles Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time1 Sine wave input 250 ns max St...
Page 7 AD7441/AD7451 TIMING SPECIFICATIONS1 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V; f SCLK = 18 MHz; f S = 1 MSPS; VREF = 2.5 V; TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Table 3. Parameter Limit at TMIN, TMAX Unit Descript...
Page 8 AD7441/AD7451 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress Table 4....
Page 9 AD7441/AD7451 PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS VREF VDD VDD VREF AD7441/ AD7441/ VIN+ SCLK SCLK VIN+ AD7451 AD7451 VIN– SDATA SDATA VIN– TOP VIEW TOP VIEW GND (Not to Scale) CS CS (Not to ...
Page 10 SN (d PS (d SI (d AD7441/AD7451 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, f S = 1 MSPS, f SCLK = 18 MHz, VDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, VREF = 2.5 V, unless otherwise noted. VDD = 5.25V VDD = 4.75V VDD =...
Page 11 AD7441/AD7451 EF FE TI VE ER IT IN IN (L SB IN (L SB 8192 POINT FFT 3.5 f SAMPLE = 1MSPS f IN = 100k SPS 3.0 SINAD = 61.7d B THD = –81.7d B SFDR = –82d B POSITIVE DNL NEGATIVE DNL VREF (V) VREF (V) Fi...
Page 12 AD7441/AD7451 TERMINOLOGY Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio (SINAD) Aperture Delay This is the measured ratio of SINAD at the output of the ADC. This is the amount of time from the leading edge of ...
Page 13 AD7441/AD7451 THEORY OF OPERATION CIRCUIT INFORMATION When the ADC starts a conversion (see Figure 20), SW3 opens and SW1 and SW2 move to Position B, causing the comparator The AD7441/AD7451 are 10-/1...
Page 14 AD7441/AD7451 TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM 1.25V Figure 22 shows a typical connection diagram for the device. 0V VIN+ –1.25V 3R VIN+ In this setup, the GND pin is connected to the analog ground AD7441/ ...
Page 15 AD7441/AD7451 TH (d TH (d When no amplifier is used to drive the analog input, it is DIGITAL INPUTS recommended that the source impedance be limited to low The digital inputs applied to the AD7441/AD7...
Page 16 AD7441/AD7451 SERIAL INTERFACE Sixteen serial clock cycles are required to perform a conversion and to access data from the AD7441/AD7451. CS going low Figure 2 and Figure 3 show detailed timing diagr...
Page 17 AD7441/AD7451 Timing Example 1 Timing Example 2 Having f SCLK = 18 MHz and a throughput rate of 1 MSPS gives a Having f SCLK = 5 MHz and a throughput rate of 315 k SPS gives a cycle time of cycle time...
Page 18 AD7441/AD7451 MODES OF OPERATION The operating mode of the AD7441/AD7451 is selected by POWER-DOWN MODE controlling the logic state of the CS signal during a conversion. This mode is intended for use ...
Page 19 AD7441/AD7451 t POWER-UP PART BEGINS THIS PART IS FULLY POWERED TO POWER UP UP WITH VIN FULLY ACQUIRED SDATA INVALID DATA VALID DATA Figure 31. Exiting Power-Down Mode If CS is brought high before the...
Page 20 PO ER (m AD7441/AD7451 POWER VS. THROUGHPUT RATE For optimum power performance in throughput rates above 320 k SPS, it is recommended that the serial clock frequency be By using the power-down mode on...
Page 21 AD7441/AD7451 The timer registers, for example, are loaded with a value that AD7441/AD7451 to DSP56xxx provides an interrupt at the required sample interval. When an The connection diagram in Figure 3...
Page 22 AD7441/AD7451 In this technique, the component side of the board is dedicated GROUNDING AND LAYOUT HINTS to ground planes while signals are placed on the solder side. The printed circuit board that ho...
Page 23 AD7441/AD7451 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 2.90 BSC 1.60 BSC 2.80 BSC PIN INDICATOR 0.65 BSC 1.30 BSC 1.15 0.90 1.45 MAX 0.22 0.08 0.15 MAX 0.22 SEATING 0.30 PLANE 0° COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178-BA Figu...
Page 24 AD7441/AD7451 ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range Linearity Error (LSB)1 Package Description Package Option Branding AD7451ART-R2 −40°C to +85°C ± 1.5 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 CSA AD7451ART-REEL7 −40°C t...

Manual Details

Brand Analog Devices
Pages 24
File Size 647.08 KB
Published June 05, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the power supply range for these ADCs?

They operate from a single 2.7 V to 5.25 V power supply.

How does the device handle low power consumption at high throughput?

At 1 MSPS with V = 3 V, they consume only 4 mW maximum power.

Which inputs are supported for data acquisition?

The ADCs support a pseudo differential analog input and can interface via SPI®, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, or DSP-compatible serial interfaces.

How is the sampling instant controlled during conversion?

Input signals are sampled on the falling edge of CS when the conversion is initiated.