AD5231 Analog Devices Data Sheet
Summary
The AD5231 is a high-resolution, nonvolatile digital potentiometer featuring 1024 steps of precision electronic adjustment. Designed to function as a solid-state replacement for mechanical potentiometers, it securely retains critical settings via its EEMEM even after power loss. This comprehensive manual guides engineers through advanced features, including user-programmable memory, specialized step increment modes (linear/log taper), and reliable serial interface integration. It is ideal for system designers requiring precise variable resistance control in advanced instrumentation, sensor calibration, filter design, or complex analog processing applications.
Page 1 Text Content
Nonvolatile Memory,
1024-Position Digital Potentiometer
AD5231 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 1024-position resolution AD5231
CS VDD
Nonvolatile memory maintains wiper setting
ADDR RDAC RDACCLK DECODE REGISTER
Power-on refresh with EEMEM setting
SDI SDI
EEMEM restore time: 140 μs typ
SERIAL
Full monotonic operation GND
INTERFACE EEMEM(0)
10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, and 100 kΩ terminal resistance Permanent memory write protection SDO SDO
DIGITAL
Wiper setting readback REGISTER
WP DIGITAL
EEMEM O2
OUTOUT
Predefined linear increment/decrement instructions CONTROL
RDY BUFFER
Predefined ±6 d B/step log taper increment/decrement EEMEM(1)
instructions 28 BYTES VSS
USER EEMEM
SPI®-compatible serial interface
3 V to 5 V single-supply or ±2.5 V dual-supply operation
Figure 1.
28 bytes extra nonvolatile memory for user-defined data 100-year typical data retention, TA = 55°C
RWBRWA
APPLICATIONS (D (D f N om in al
Mechanical potentiometer replacement Instrumentation: gain, offset adjustment Programmable voltage to current conversion Programmable filters, delays, time constants
Programmable power supply w.BDTIC.com/ADI Low resolution DAC replacement Sensor calibration
CODE (Decimal)
Figure 2. RWA (D) and RWB (D) vs. Decimal Code
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5231 is a nonvolatile memory1, digitally controlled resistance between Terminals W–A and Terminals W–B. This potentiometer2 with 1024-step resolution. The device performs setting can be stored into the EEMEM and is transferred the same electronic adjustment function as a mechanical automatically to the RDAC register during system power-on. potentiometer with enhanced resolution, solid state reliability, 9- The EEMEM content can be restored dynamically or through
and remote controllability. The AD5231 has versatile programming
external PR strobing, and a WP function protects EEMEM
that uses a standard 3-wire serial interface for 16 modes of
contents. To simplify the programming, the linear-step increment
operation and adjustment, including scratchpad programming,
or decrement commands can be used to move the RDAC wiper
memory storing and restoring, increment/decrement, ±6 d B/step
up or down, one step at a time. The ±6 d B step commands can
log taper adjustment, wiper setting readback, and extra EEMEM
be used to double or half the RDAC wiper setting.
for user-defined information, such as memory data for other
The AD5231 is available in a 16-lead TSSOP. The part is
components, look-up table, or system identification information.
guaranteed to operate over the extended industrial temperature
In scratchpad programming mode, a specific setting can be
range of −40°C to +85°C.
programmed directly to the RDAC register that sets the
1 The terms nonvolatile memory and EEMEM are used interchangeably.
2 The terms digital potentiometer and RDAC are used interchangeably.
Rev. C Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
Page Summary Contents For AD5231 Analog Devices Data Sheet
Manual Details
| Brand | Analog Devices |
|---|---|
| Pages | 28 |
| File Size | 732.38 KB |
| Published | July 22, 2026 |
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Frequently Asked Questions
How is the wiper setting maintained during power cycles?
The nonvolatile memory (EEMEM) maintains the wiper setting, which is restored automatically upon system power-on.
What electrical supply options does the device support?
It supports 3 V to 5 V single-supply or ±2.5 V dual-supply operation.
How do I perform fine-grained resistance adjustments?
You can use linear-step, log taper adjustment (±6 dB/step), and scratchpad programming modes for precise control.
What is the guaranteed operating temperature range?
The AD5231 guarantees operation over an extended industrial temperature range of −40°C to +85°C.