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National Semiconductor LM4921 Low Voltage I2S 16-Bit Stereo DAC with Stereo Headphone Power Amplifiers and Volume Control

Summary

The LM4921 is a highly integrated, 16-bit stereo Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) designed for portable electronics. This component combines low-voltage digital audio conversion with internal stereo headphone power amplifiers and programmable volume control, allowing for minimal external components. The manual provides comprehensive technical details, including electrical specifications, I²S interface usage, pin configurations, and operating parameters. It is ideally suited for manufacturers creating demanding mobile phones, PDAs, and other low-power communication devices requiring high audio quality.

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LM Low Voltage 16-B it tereo ith tereo eadphone ow er plifiers and Volum

January

ontrol

LM4921 Low Voltage I2S 16-Bit Stereo DAC with Stereo Headphone Power Amplifiers and Volume Control General Description Key Specifications The LM4921 combines 16-bit resolution stereo I2S input

PSRR at 217Hz, A/DVDD 3V, (Fig. 1) 52d B (typ)

digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with stereo headphone

POUT at AVDD 3.0V, 32Ω

audio power amplifier. It is primarily designed for demanding

applications in mobile phones and other portable communi- 0.05% THD 13m W (typ)

cation device applications. The LM4921 features an I2S

0.5% THD 26m W (typ)

serial interface for the digital audio information and 16-bit

Supply voltage range

SPI serial interface for internal register control and commu-

nication. With AVDD and DVDD 3.0VDC and driving 32Ω DVDD 2.6V to 5.0V

single-ended load to 26m WRMS output level the distortion AVDD (Note 8) 2.6V to 5.5V

(THD+N) of the LM4921 will be less than 0.5%. The LM4921

Shutdown current 1µA (typ)

also features programmable 32-step digital volume control accessed through an SPI interface. Boomer audio power amplifiers were designed specifically to Features provide high quality output power with minimal amount of

16-bit resolution stereo DAC

external components. It is, therefore, ideally suited for mo-

I2S digital audio data serial interface

bile phone and other low voltage applications where minimal

SPI serial interface (control register)

power consumption is primary requirement.

Volume Control (32 steps; 1.5 d B increments)

The LM4921 features low-power consumption shutdown

Up to 50m W/channel stereo headphone amplifier

mode, and also has an internal thermal shutdown protection

Zero Crossing Detection for Silent Attenuation Steps

mechanism.

2.6VDC to 5.0VDC digital supply voltage range 2.6VDC to 5.5VDC analog supply voltage range (Note 8) Unity-gain stable headphone amplifiers Available in the 20-bump micro SMD package

Applications Mobile phones PDAs Portable electronic devices

Boomer® is registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.

National Semiconductor Corporation DS200486 www.national.com

Page Summary Contents For National Semiconductor LM4921 Low Voltage I2S 16-Bit Stereo DAC with Stereo Headphone Power Amplifiers and Volume Control

Page 1 LM Low Voltage 16-B it tereo ith tereo eadphone ow er plifiers and Volum January ontrol LM4921 Low Voltage I2S 16-Bit Stereo DAC with Stereo Headphone Power Amplifiers and Volume Control General Descr...
Page 2 Typical Application FIGURE 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit www.national.com
Page 3 Connection Diagrams LM LM4921 Pin Configuration 20-Bump micro SMD Order Number LM4921ITL, LM4921ITLX See NS Package Number TLA20JKA NC No Connection 20-Bump micro SMD Marking Date Code Die Traceabilit...
Page 4 LM4921 I/O Pin Descriptions PIN (ITL) PIN NAME PIN TYPE PIN DESCRIPTION Input-I, Output-O, Power-P, No Connect-NC B1 I2S_CLK I/O I2S Clock C2 I2S_DATA I2S data B2 I2S_WS I/O I2S L/R word select E3 SPI...
Page 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1, 2) Junction Temperature 150˚C If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, Thermal Resistance please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ θJA 60...
Page 6 Electrical Characteristics DVDD 3.0V, AVDD 3.0V, RL 32Ω (Notes 1, 2) The following specifications apply for the circuit shown in Figure unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA 25˚C. LM4921 Uni...
Page 7 Electrical Characteristics-Digital Inputs DVDD 3.0V (Notes 1, 2) LM The following specifications apply for the circuit shown in Figure unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA 25˚C. LM4921 Unit...
Page 8 Typical Performance Characteristics THD+N vs Output Power THD+N vs Output Power Analog VDD 5V, Digital VDD 3V Analog VDD 3V, Digital VDD 3V RL 32Ω, 44.1 k Hz Sample Rate RL 32Ω, 44.1 k Hz Sample Rate ...
Page 9 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) LM Crosstalk Frequency Response Analog VDD 3V, Digital VDD 3V Analog VDD 5V, Digital VDD 3V RL 32Ω, Vol 3d B RL 32Ω, Vol 0d B 44.1k Hz Sample Rate, -3d ...
Page 10 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) PSRR vs Frequency PSRR vs Frequency Analog VDD 5V, Digital VDD 3V Analog VDD 3V, Digital VDD 3V RL 32Ω, Vol 3d B, 44.1k Hz Sample Rate RL 32Ω, Vol 0d B,...
Page 11 Application Information LM SPI OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION The serial data bits are organized into field which contains bits of data defined by TABLE 1. Bits determine the output mode of the LM4921 as sho...
Page 12 Application Information (Continued) VOLUME CONTROL The internal Stereo Volume Control is set by changing bits through in the SPI interface, as shown in table below. The zero d B setting is for 3V VDD ...
Page 13 Application Information (Continued) LM SPI TIMING DIAGRAM SPI OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS audio DAC. This interface uses three wire system of clock (I2S_CLK), data (I2S_DATA), and word select (I2S_WS, 1....
Page 14 Application Information (Continued) LM4921ITL DEMO BOARD OPERATION The LM4921ITL demo board is complete evaluation platform (Note 10), designed to give easy access to the control pins of the part and ...
Page 15 Application Information (Continued) LM DEMO BOARD BILL OF MATERIALS National Semiconductor Corporation Bill of Material Analog Audio LM4921ITL20 Eval Board Assembly Part Number: 980011973-100 Revision...
Page 16 Application Information (Continued) DEMO BOARD ARTWORKS Silkscreen Layer Layer Mid Layer Mid Layer www.national.com
Page 17 Application Information (Continued) LM Layer www.national.com17
Page 18 Physical Lo Dimensions Vo lta ge I2 inches -B (millimeters) it te re unless otherwise noted ith te re ea dp ho ne ow er pl ifi er an Vo lu on tr ol Bump micro SMD Order Number LM4921ITL, LM4921ITLX NS...

Manual Details

Brand National
Pages 18
File Size 467.02 KB
Published June 15, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the DAC resolution and input type?

It features a 16-bit resolution with stereo I²S input for digital audio information.

How many steps are available for volume adjustment?

The programmable digital volume control offers 32 steps, with increments of 1.5 dB.

What is the typical low-power shutdown current?

The device has a typical shutdown current of 1µA.

What operating temperature range does this DAC support?

It supports an operating temperature range from -40˚C to 85˚C.