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Texas Instruments TPA6021A4 2-W Stereo Audio Power Amplifier with Advanced DC Volume Control

Summary

The TPA6021A4 is a robust 2W stereo audio power amplifier designed to boost signals into external speakers and headphones. Featuring advanced functionality like DC Volume Control in Fade Mode and dedicated headphone outputs, this chip provides clean, reliable amplification for 4-Ω loads. This manual serves as the comprehensive technical guide for engineers and hobbyists, detailing crucial electrical characteristics, operating parameters, and system integration guidelines necessary for developing high-quality audio equipment.

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Page 1 Text Content

TPA6021A4

www.ti.com

SLOS465–JUNE

2-W STEREO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER

WITH ADVANCED DC VOLUME CONTROL

FEATURES DESCRIPTION

Into 4-Ω Speakers With External Heatsink

The TPA6021A4 is stereo audio power amplifier

DC Volume Control With 2-d B that drives W/channel of continuous RMS power•

from -40 d B to d B into 4-Ω load when utilizing heat sink. Advanced Steps

dc volume control minimizes external components–

Fade Mode

and allows BTL (speaker) volume control and SE

-85-d B Mute Mode

(headphone) volume control.

Differential Inputs

The 20-pin DIP package allows for the use of

1-µA Shutdown Current (Typical) heatsink which provides higher output power.

Headphone Mode

To ensure smooth transition between active and

shutdown modes, fade mode ramps the volume up

APPLICATIONS

and down.

LCD Monitors

DC VOLUME CONTROL

Speaker

ROUT+

SE/BTL 100 k W

ROUT-

BTL Volume

0.47 Fm

Power Supply PVDD

In From DAC -20 or

Ci 0.47 Fm VOLUME

Right Positive Potentiometer -30

Differential Input Signal (DC Voltage)

Ci 0.47 Fm

Right Negative RIN-

Differential Input Signal AGND -50

(BYP)

VDD -60

Headphones

VDD BYPASS -70

0.47 Fm -80

Left Negative 0.47 Fm FADE

LIN- 1 k W -90

Differential Input Signal

System Volume [Pin 18] - V

Left Positive 0.47 Fm

LIN+ SHUTDOWN Control

Differential Input Signal

VDD NC

Power Supply PVDD

LOUT+

Speaker

0.47 Fm LOUT- PGND

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas

Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright 2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas

Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not

necessarily include testing of all parameters.

Page Summary Contents For Texas Instruments TPA6021A4 2-W Stereo Audio Power Amplifier with Advanced DC Volume Control

Page 1 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE 2-W STEREO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER WITH ADVANCED DC VOLUME CONTROL FEATURES DESCRIPTION Into 4-Ω Speakers With External Heatsink The TPA6021A4 is stereo audio power amp...
Page 2 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent...
Page 3 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT VSS Supply voltage, VDD, PVDD 5.5 SE/BTL, FADE 0.8 VDD VIH High-level input voltage SHUTDOWN SE/BTL, FADE 0.6 VDD VIL Lo...
Page 4 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE (PDIP) PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) ROUT+PGND SE/BTLROUT- VOLUMEPVDD AGNDRIN+ BYPASSRIN- FADEVDD SHUTDOWNLIN- NCLIN+ LOUT+PVDD PGND1LOUT- Terminal Functions TERMINAL I/O DESCRI...
Page 5 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ROUT+ ROUT- SE/BTL Output SE/BTL Control PVDD PGND VDD Power Management32-Step BYPASS VOLUME Volume SHUTDOWN FADE Control LOUT- LOUT+ SE/BTL ...
Page 6 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE ta rm ic is to rt io is TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE vs Frequency 1, THD+N Total harmonic distortion plus noise (BTL) vs Output power 5, vs Frequenc...
Page 7 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE ta rm ic is to rt io is ta rm ic is to rt io is TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION NOISE (SE) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION NOISE (SE) vs vs FREQUENCY FREQUENCY = 5 V = 5 V DD DD ...
Page 8 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE lo in ta rm ic is to rt io is TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION NOISE (SE) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION NOISE (SE) vs vs OUTPUT POWER OUTPUT VOLTAGE = 5 V = 5 V DD DD = 32 = 10 ...
Page 9 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE is ip ti l) POWER DISSIPATION (PER CHANNEL) POWER DISSIPATION (PER CHANNEL) vs vs OUTPUT POWER OUTPUT POWER = 5 V = 5 V DD DD 1.8 BTL SE ro ta lk PO - Output Power - ...
Page 10 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE ly je ti ti ro ta lk CROSSTALK POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (BTL) vs vs FREQUENCY FREQUENCY = 5 V DD DD = 8 = 0.47 -60 (BYP) = 0.47 FI Gain = 20 d B -30 BTL BTL -80 -...
Page 11 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE APPLICATION INFORMATION SELECTION OF COMPONENTS Figure and Figure are schematic diagrams of typical LCD monitor application circuits. Speaker ROUT+ SE/BTL ROUT- 0.47 ...
Page 12 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Speaker ROUT+ SE/BTL ROUT- 0.47 Fm Power Supply PVDD In From DAC or Ci VOLUME Right Positive 0.47 Fm Potentiometer Differential In...
Page 13 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) RIN+4 ROUT+ Bypass Bypass ROUT- Bypass SE/BTL LOUT+ Figure 21. TPA6021A4 Resistor Divider Network Circuit Using 1/8-in. (3,5 mm) s...
Page 14 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE When the FADE input is logic low, the device is placed into fade-on mode. logic high on this pin places the amplifier in the fade-off mode. The voltage trip levels fo...
Page 15 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE VOLUME OPERATION The VOLUME pin controls the BTL volume when driving speakers, and the SE volume when driving headphones. This pin is controlled with dc voltage, whic...
Page 16 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE INPUT RESISTANCE Each gain setting is achieved by varying the input resistance of the amplifier, which can range from its smallest value to over six times that value....
Page 17 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING, C(S) The TPA6021A4 is high-performance CMOS audio amplifier that requires adequate power supply decoupling to ensure the output total harmoni...
Page 18 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE As Table indicates, most of the bass response is attenuated into 4-Ω load, an 8-Ω load is adequate, headphone response is good, and drive into line level inputs (a ho...
Page 19 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE In typical computer sound channel operating at V, bridging raises the power into an 8-Ω speaker from singled-ended (SE, ground reference) limit of m W to W. In sound ...
Page 20 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE VO IDD IDD(avg) V(LRMS) Figure 28. Voltage and Current Waveforms for BTL Amplifiers Although the voltages and currents for SE and BTL are sinusoidal in the load, curr...
Page 21 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE Table 3. Efficiency vs Output Power in 5-V, 8-Ω BTL Systems OUTPUT POWER EFFICIENCY PEAK VOLTAGE INTERNAL DISSIPATION (1) High peak voltages cause the THD to increase...
Page 22 TPA6021A4 www.ti.com SLOS465–JUNE Table 4. TPA6021A4 Power Rating, 5-V, 4-Ω Stereo PEAK OUTPUT POWER POWER DISSIPATION MAXIMUM AMBIENTAVERAGE OUTPUT POWER(W) (W/Channel) TEMPERATURE (1) Package limite...
Page 23 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 12-Aug-2005 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status Package Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Type Drawing Qty TPA6021A4N ACTIVE PDI...
Page 24 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 18-Jul-2006 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status Package Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Type Drawing Qty TPA6021A4N ACTIVE PDI...
Page 26 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and servic...

Manual Details

Brand Texas Instruments
Pages 26
File Size 1.78 MB
Published June 04, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the continuous RMS power output into a 4-Ω load?

It delivers 2 W per channel of continuous RMS power when utilizing an external heatsink.

Is dedicated cooling required for operation?

Yes, using an external heatsink is necessary to achieve the highest specified output power levels.

What precautions are needed during handling and storage?

To prevent electrostatic damage, leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam.