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Intel White Paper - Bluetooth Security: Recommended Encryption Key Size

Summary

This technical guide provides crucial security recommendations for implementing high-strength encryption keys in Bluetooth systems utilizing Intel products. Designed for embedded system developers and hardware architects, this white paper details best practices required to meet industry standards and prevent potential security vulnerabilities like brute force attacks. It ensures that engineers can configure their designs by employing the maximum allowable key sizes, guaranteeing robust and secure connectivity for critical applications.

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Intel® Bluetooth® Security – Encryption Key Size Recommendation White Paper August 2019 Revision 1.0

Page Summary Contents For Intel White Paper - Bluetooth Security: Recommended Encryption Key Size

Page 1 Intel® Bluetooth® Security – Encryption Key Size Recommendation White Paper August 2019 Revision 1.0
Page 2 Notice: This document contains information on products in the design phase of development. The information here is subject to change without notice. Do not finalize a design with this information. INF...
Page 3 Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 6 2 Encryption Key Size Recommendations .........................
Page 4 Revision History Revision Description Date 1.0 Initial release August 2019 Using a Load Switch for Intel® CNVi Designs White Paper August 2019
Page 5 References [ref 1] Guide to Bluetooth Security, NIST Special Publication 800-121 Revision 2. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-121r2 [ref 2] CVE-2019-9506 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?na...
Page 6 Introduction 1 Introduction Bluetooth® technology has been part of the Intel® Wireless products for many years and is now prevalent in laptops and desktops. Some of the main usages of Bluetooth on the...
Page 7 Encryption Key Size Recommendations 2 Encryption Key Size Recommendations According to the NIST paper [ref 1, section 3.1.3] “The encryption key (KC) may vary in length in single byte increments from ...
Page 8 Summary 3 Summary Intel highly recommends that all components participating in a secure Bluetooth connection (Bluetooth Controller, Bluetooth Host and Profiles/Services) employ the highest level of en...

Manual Details

Brand Intel
Pages 8
File Size 455.00 KB
Published June 03, 2026
30 views

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum required key strength for Level 4 Security Mode services?

Devices must enforce an encryption key with at least 128-bit equivalent strength for all services requiring Security Mode 4, Level 4.

What range of encryption key sizes do Intel Bluetooth Controllers support?

They support encryption key sizes ranging from 1 byte to 16 bytes in length.

How should I verify the established encryption key size after a secure connection?

The Host can check the key size using either the HCI_Read_Encryption_Key_Size command or a vendor-specific method.

What is the core recommendation for establishing a secure Bluetooth connection?

Intel recommends that all components—Controller, Host, and Profiles/Services—employ the highest level of encryption available.