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AD652 Analog Devices Data Manual/Specifications Sheet

Summary

This monolithic synchronous Voltage-to-Frequency Converter offers exceptional stability and ultra-low nonlinearity for precision analog signal processing. The manual provides comprehensive documentation on its operation, including multiple temperature grades (Commercial, Industrial, Extended), supply flexibility, and reliable integration guides. It is essential engineering hardware for developers building high-accuracy, stable systems that require predictable conversion performance in demanding environments, often meeting MIL-STD standards.

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Monolithic Synchronous Voltage-to-Frequency Converter

AD652

FEATURES The AD652 is available in five performance grades. The 20-lead Full-scale frequency (up to 2 MHz) set by external system PLCC-packaged JP and KP grades are specified for operation clock over the 0°C to +70°C commercial temperature range. The

Extremely low linearity error (0.005% max at 1 MHz FS, 16-lead CERDIP-packaged AQ and BQ grades are specified for 0.02% max at 2 MHz FS) operation over the −40°C to +85°C industrial temperature No critical external components required

range. The AD652SQ is available for operation over the full

Accurate 5 V reference voltage

−55°C to +125°C extended temperature range.

Low drift (25 ppm/°C max)

Dual- or single-supply operation PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

Voltage or current input 1. The use of an external clock to set the full-scale frequency MIL-STD-883 compliant versions available allows the AD652 to achieve linearity and stability far

superior to other monolithic VFCs. By using the same clock

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

to drive the AD652 and set the counting period (through a

The AD652 synchronous voltage-to-frequency converter

suitable divider), conversion accuracy is maintained

(SVFC) is a powerful building block for precision analog-to-

independent of variations in clock frequency.

digital conversion, offering typical nonlinearity of 0.002%

2. The AD652 synchronous VFC requires only one external

(0.005% maximum) at a 100 k Hz output frequency. The inher-

component (a noncritical integrator capacitor) for

ent monotonicity of the transfer function and wide range of

operation.

clock frequencies allow the conversion time and resolution to

be optimized for specific applications. 3. The AD652 includes a buffered, accurate 5 V reference. 4. The AD652’s clock input is TTL and CMOS compatible and

The AD652 uses a variation of the charge-balancing technique

can also be driven by sources referred to the negative power

to perform the conversion function. The AD652 uses an

supply. The flexible open-collector output stage provides

external clock to define the full-scale output frequency, rather

www.BDTIC.com/ADI

sufficient current sinking capability for TTL and CMOS

than relying on the stability of an external capacitor. The result

logic, as well as for optical couplers and pulse transformers.

is a more stable, more linear transfer function, with significant

A capacitor-programmable one-shot is provided for selec-

application benefits in both single- and multichannel systems.

tion of optimum output pulse width for power reduction.

Gain drift is minimized using a precision low drift reference

5. The AD652 can also be configured for use as a synchronous

and low TC, on-chip, thin-film scaling resistors. Furthermore,

F/V converter for isolated analog signal transmission.

initial gain error is reduced to less than 0.5% by the use of laser-

wafer-trimming. 6. The AD652 is available in versions compliant with MILSTD-883. Refer to the Analog Devices Military

The analog and digital sections of the AD652 have been

Products Databook or current AD652/883B data sheet for

designed to allow operation from a single-ended power source,

detailed specifications.

simplifying its use with isolated power supplies.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

CLOCK IN

RIN COMPARATOR

VIN D FLOP LATCH

CK ONE SHOT

AND QD

INTEGRATOR

Figure 1.

Rev. C Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.

Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication

or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Fax: 781.326.8703 © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page Summary Contents For AD652 Analog Devices Data Manual/Specifications Sheet

Page 1 Monolithic Synchronous Voltage-to-Frequency Converter AD652 FEATURES The AD652 is available in five performance grades. The 20-lead Full-scale frequency (up to 2 MHz) set by external system PLCC-packa...
Page 2 AD652 TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications..................................................................................... Component Selection Absolute Maximum Ratings...................................
Page 3 AD652 SPECIFICATIONS Typical @ TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, unless otherwise noted. Specifications in boldface are 100% tested at final test and are used to measure outgoing quality levels. Table 1. AD652JP...
Page 4 AD652 AD652JP/AQ/SQ AD652KP/BQ Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit COMPARATOR Input Bias Current 0.5 5 0.5 5 µA Common-Mode Voltage −VS + 4 + VS − 4 −VS + 4 +VS − 4 V CLOCK INPUT Maximum Frequency ...
Page 5 AD652 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress Total Supply Voltage +VS...
Page 6 AD652 THEORY OF OPERATION A synchronous VFC is similar to other voltage-to-frequency converters in that an integrator is used to perform a charge- balance of the input signal with an internal referenc...
Page 7 AD652 CLOCK IN RIN COMPARATOR VIN D FLOP LATCH CK ONE SHOT AND QD INTEGRATOR INTEGRATOR OUTPUT THRESHOLD CLOCK COMPARATOR AND OUT D FLOP OUT LATCH OUT OUT t OS t OS Figure 4. Block Diagram and System ...
Page 8 AD652 Another way to view this is that the output is a frequency of The result of this synchronism is that the rate at which data may approximately one-quarter of the clock that has been phase be extr...
Page 9 AD652 the AD652 is specified for a 0 V to 10 V input range using the SVFC CONNECTION FOR DUAL SUPPLY, POSITIVE internal 20 kΩ resistor. If a current input is used, the gain drift is INPUT VOLTAGES deg...
Page 10 AD652 AD652 SYNCHRONOUS VOLTAGE-TO- FREQUENCY REFERENCE CONVERTER ANALOG CINT GND DIGITAL ONE RL 5V GND VIN SHOT 20kΩ OUT CLOCK AND COS –VS FLOP Figure 10. Bipolar Offset SVFC CONNECTION FOR BIPOLAR I...
Page 11 AD652 AD652 AD652 10kΩ SYNCHRONOUS 10kΩ SYNCHRONOUS VOLTAGE-TO- VOLTAGE-TO- NC 16kΩ NC 16kΩ FREQUENCY FREQUENCY 10kΩ CONVERTER 10kΩ CONVERTER 4kΩ NC 4kΩ NC NC NC VIN A. PLCC 0V TO 10V INPUT B. PLCC 0V...
Page 12 ER (p pm )× AD652 This gain trim should be done with an input voltage of 9 V, and REFERENCE NOISE the output frequency should be adjusted to exactly 45% of the The AD652 has an on-board, precision buf...
Page 13 AD652 The one-shot capacitor controls the pulse width of the DIGITAL GROUND frequency output. The pulse is initiated by the rising edge of the Digital Ground can be at any potential between −VS and cl...
Page 14 AD652 SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION output. This resistor should be selected such that a current of In addition to the Digital Ground being connected to –VS, it is approximately 500 µA flows during operatio...
Page 15 AD652 FREQUENCY-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTER as shown. Because the 50 Ω resistor is 0.25% of the full scale, and the specified gain error with the 20 kΩ resistor is 0.5%, this The AD652 SVFC also works as a f...
Page 16 AD652 DECOUPLING AND GROUNDING It is good engineering practice to use bypass capacitors on the A problem remains from interference caused by radiation of supply-voltage pins, and to insert small value...
Page 17 AD652 RPU 2.87kΩ R1 R2 AD654 OSC/DRIVER 0V–10V 1kΩ 74LS86 RT 1kΩ CT 200p F AD652 SYNCHRONOUS VOLTAGE-TO- FREQUENCY REFERENCE CONVERTER AND f OUT "D" FLOP AD652 www.BDTI SYNCHRONOUS .com/ADI ...
Page 18 AD652 This can be shown in equation form, where f C is the AD654 system with high noise immunity. Figure 26, Figure 27, and output frequency and f OUT is the AD652 output frequency: Figure 30 show the...
Page 19 AD652 +VS +VS +VS AD652 AD652 AD652 SYNCHRONOUS SYNCHRONOUS SYNCHRONOUS VOLTAGE-TO- VOLTAGE-TO- VOLTAGE-TO- FREQUENCY FREQUENCY FREQUENCY CONVERTER CONVERTER CONVERTER VIN2 φ2 VIN3 φ3 VIN4 φ4 –VS –VS ...
Page 20 AD652 SVFC Demultiplexer The demultiplexer needed to separate the combined signals is shown in Figure 30. A phase-locked loop drives another 4-phase φ1 clock chip to lock onto the reconstructed clock ...
Page 21 AD652 +5V MPX INPUT +VS +VS +VS VOLTS VOLTS VOLTS OUT OUT OUT AD652 AD652 AD652 SYNCHRONOUS SYNCHRONOUS SYNCHRONOUS VOLTAGE-TO- VOLTAGE-TO- VOLTAGE-TO- FREQUENCY FREQUENCY FREQUENCY CONVERTER CONVERTE...
Page 22 AD652 ISOLATED FRONT END The resolution of the A-to-D conversion measurement is determined by the clock frequency and the gate time. If, for In some applications, it may be necessary to have complete ...
Page 23 AD652 DELTA MODULATOR The choice of an integrating capacitor is primarily dictated by the input signal bandwidth. Figure 37 shows this relationship. The circuit of Figure 34 shows the AD652 configured...
Page 24 AD652 BRIDGE TRANSDUCER INTERFACE These resistors should be selected such that the following equation holds: The circuit of Figure 38 illustrates a simple interface between the AD652 and a bridge-type...
Page 25 AD652 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS (0.13) MAX 0.310 (7.87) MIN 0.220 (5.59) PIN 1 0.200 (5.08) 0.840 (21.34) MAX 0.015 (0.38) MAX 0.290 (7.37) 0.150 (3.81) MIN 0.125 (3.18) 0.100 SEATING 0° (2.54) PLANE CONTROL...
Page 26 AD652 ORDERING GUIDE Model Gain Drift, 100 k Hz 1 MHz Linearity (%) Specified Temperature Range Package Options 1 AD652JP 50 ppm/°C max 0.02 max 0°C to +70°C PLCC (P-20A) AD652JP-REEL 50 ppm/°C max 0....
Page 27 AD652 NOTES www.BDTIC.com/ADI Rev. C | Page 27 of 28
Page 28 AD652 NOTES www.BDTIC.com/ADI © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. C00798–0–5/04(C) Rev. C | Page 28 of 28

Manual Details

Brand Analog Devices
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Published June 05, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What temperature ranges are available for the AD652?

The device is available across grades supporting commercial (0°C to +70°C), industrial (-40°C to +85°C), and extended (-55°C to +125°C) use.

How does the AD652 maintain stable conversion accuracy?

It uses a single external clock source to simultaneously set both the full-scale frequency and the counting period, ensuring high linearity and stability.

What power supply configurations are supported by the VSC?

The AD652 supports dual or single-supply operations and can function with either voltage or current inputs.