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MAXIM MAX9879 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifier Data Sheet User Manual

Summary

This high-efficiency stereo Class D audio subsystem is engineered for developers creating portable electronics, such as mobile phones and multimedia players. Featuring DirectDrive technology and robust speaker amplification, it delivers exceptional audio quality while maximizing battery life through single-supply operation. The accompanying manual provides comprehensive technical data, including detailed pinouts, performance characteristics, application circuits, and integration guidelines, ensuring seamless implementation of advanced sound features in tight spaces.

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Page 1 Text Content

19-4436; Rev 0; 2/09

EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE

Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier General Description Features

The MAX9879 combines a high-efficiency stereo Class D Better than 9d B Margin Under EN 55022 Class B audio power amplifier with a stereo capacitor-less Limits with No Filter Components Direct Drive® headphone amplifier. Maxim’s filterless class Low RF Susceptibility Design Rejects TDMA D amplifiers with active emissions limiting technology pro- Noise from GSM Radios vide Class AB performance with Class D efficiency.

Input Mixer with User Defined Input Mode

The Class D power amplifier delivers up to 715m W from Stereo 715m W Speaker Output (RL = 8Ω, a 3.7V supply into an 8Ω load with 88% efficiency to VDD = 3.7V) extend battery life. The filterless modulation scheme Stereo 58m W Headphone Output (16Ω, combined with active emission limiting circuitry and VDD = 3.7V) spread-spectrum modulation greatly reduces EMI while

Low 0.04% THD+N at 1k Hz (Class D Power

eliminating the need for output filtering used in tradition-

Amplifier)

al Class D devices.

Low 0.018% THD+N at 1k Hz (Headphone

The headphone amplifier delivers up to 58m W from Amplifier) a 3.7V supply into a 16Ω load. Maxim’s Direct Drive 88% Efficiency (RL = 8Ω, POUT = 750m W) architecture produces a ground-referenced output from

1.6Ω Analog Switch for Speaker Amplifier Bypass

a single supply, eliminating the need for large DC-

High Speaker Amplifier PSRR (72d B at 217Hz)

blocking capacitors, saving cost, space and compo-

High Headphone Amplifier PSRR (84d B at 217Hz)

nent height.

I2C Control

The device utilizes a user-defined input architecture,

Hardware and Software Shutdown Mode

three preamplifier gain settings, an input mixer, volume

Ultra-Low Click and Pop

control, comprehensive click-and-pop suppression, and

Robust Design with Current and Thermal

I2C control. A bypass mode feature disables the integrat-

Protection

ed Class D amplifier and utilizes an internal DPST switch

Available in Space-Saving Package

to allow an external amplifier to drive the speaker that is

5x6 UCSP (2.5mm x 3mm)

connected at the outputs of the MAX9879. The MAX9879 is available in a thermally efficient,

Ordering Information

space-saving 30-bump UCSP™ package.

Applications

PART TEMP RANGE PIN - PA C K A G E

Cell Phones Portable Multimedia Players

MAX9879ERV+ -40°C to +85°C 30 UCSP (5x6)

Direct Drive is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/Ro HS-compliant package. Products, Inc. UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

Pin Configuration

Simplified Block Diagram

TOP VIEW

SINGLE SUPPLY

2.7V TO 5.5V (BUMP SIDE DOWN)

VOLUME

PREAMPLIFIER

CONTROL

OUTL- PVDDL OUTL+C1P PGNDR OUTR-

MIXER

RXIN- PGNDL RXIN+C1N PGNDR PVDDR

VOLUME

CONTROL

INTERFACE

GND GND GNDVSS GND OUTR+

BIAS INB1 INA1HPL SCL SDA

BYPASS

VDD INB2 INA2HPR SHDN VCCIO

MAX9879

Maxim Integrated Products

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.

Page Summary Contents For MAXIM MAX9879 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with DirectDrive Headphone Amplifier Data Sheet User Manual

Page 1 19-4436; Rev 0; 2/09 EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier General Description Features The MAX9879 combines a high-efficiency stereo Class D Be...
Page 2 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VDD, PVDDL, PVDDR to GND ..................................-0.3V to +6V Continuous Current In/Out of HPR a...
Page 3 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = VPVDDL = VPVDDR = 3.7V, VCCIO = 1.8V, VGND = VPGNDL = VPGNDR = 0. Single-ended inputs...
Page 4 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = VPVDDL = VPVDDR = 3.7V, VCCIO = 1.8V, VGND = VPGNDL = VPGNDR = 0. Single-ended inputs...
Page 5 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = VPVDDL = VPVDDR = 3.7V, VCCIO = 1.8V, VGND = VPGNDL = VPGNDR = 0. Single-ended inputs...
Page 6 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = VPVDDL = VPVDDR = 3.7V, VCCIO = 1.8V, VGND = VPGNDL = VPGNDR = 0. Single-ended inputs...
Page 7 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = VPVDDL = VPVDDR = 3.7V, VCCIO = 1.8V, VGND = VPGNDL = VPGNDR = 0. Single-ended inputs...
Page 8 SU PP LY UR RE NT (µ A) SU PP LY UR RE NT (m A) Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier Typical Operating Characteristics (VDD = VPVDDL = VPVDDR = 3.7V, VCCIO = 1.8V, VGND...
Page 9 TH D+ Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier EF FI CI EN CY TH D+ Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = VPVDDL = VPVDDR = 3.7V, VCCIO = 1.8V, VGND = VPGNDL...
Page 10 OU PU PO ER (m Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier OU TP UT AG NI TU DE (d BV Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = VPVDDL = VPVDDR = 3.7V, VCCIO = 1.8V...
Page 11 TH D+ TH D+ Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = VPVDDL = VPVDDR = 3.7V, VCCIO = 1.8V, VGND = VPGNDL = VPGNDR = 0. ...
Page 12 PS RR (d B) OU PU PO ER (m TH D+ Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = VPVDDL = VPVDDR = 3.7V, VCCIO = 1.8V, VGND = ...
Page 13 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem GA IN (d B) with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = VPVDDL = VPVDDR = 3.7V, VCCIO = 1.8V, VGND = VPGNDL = VPGNDR = 0. ...
Page 14 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier TH D+ Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = VPVDDL = VPVDDR = 3.7V, VCCIO = 1.8V, VGND = VPGNDL = VPGNDR = 0. Single...
Page 15 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier Pin Description BUMP NAME FUNCTION A1 C1P Charge-Pump Flying Capacitor Positive Terminal. Connect a 1µF capacitor between C1P and C...
Page 16 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier STEREO MODE 1μF INA1 HPL CLASS AB 1μF INPUT A CLASS AB+ OUTL+ CLASS D OUTL- 1μF INPUT B OUTR+ CLASS D OUTR- NOTE: STEREO SPEAKER OU...
Page 17 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier MONO IN, STEREO IN, OUTPUT IN STEREO MODE 1μF INA1 HPL CLASS AB 1μF INPUT A CLASS AB+ OUTL+ CLASS D OUTL- 1μF INPUT B OUTR+ CLASS D...
Page 18 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier STEREO SINGLE-ENDED IN_2 (R) TO MIXER IN_1 (L) DIFFERENTIAL IN_2 (+) IN_1 (-) TO MIXER Figure 2. Differential and Stereo Single-End...
Page 19 EF FI CI EN CY Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier Volume Control and Mute interference (EMI) regulation standards. Limiting the The MAX9879 features three Volume Cont...
Page 20 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier AM PL IT UD (d Bμ V/ AM PL IT UD (d Bμ V/ TEST LIMIT MAX9879 OUTPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) TEST LIMIT MAX9879 OUTPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) Figur...
Page 21 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier 1) The sleeve is typically grounded to the chassis. caused by the parasitic trace inductance is minimized. Using the midrail biasin...
Page 22 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier I2C Interface I2C Address The slave address of the MAX9879 is 1001101R/(W) (write: 0x9A, read: 0x9B). Table 1. Register Map REGISTE...
Page 23 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier Table 3. Speaker/Left Headphone/Right Headphone Volume Control REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 0x01 SVOL (Table 4) 0x02 HPLVOL (Ta...
Page 24 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier Bypass Mode (BYPASS) proper slave address followed by the register address and then the data word. Each transmit sequence is 1 = MA...
Page 25 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier A START (S) condition from the master signals the Acknowledge beginning of a transmission to the MAX9879. The mas- The acknowledge ...
Page 26 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier MAX9879. Figure 10 illustrates the frame format for writ- The third byte sent to the MAX9879 contains the data ing n bytes of data ...
Page 27 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier ACKNOWLEDGE FROM MAX9879 ACKNOWLEDGE FROM MAX9879 ACKNOWLEDGE FROM MAX9879 REGISTER ADDRESS Sr SLAVE ADDRESS 1SLAVE ADDRESS AA DATA...
Page 28 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier actual speaker lead length. Select a capacitor less than 1n F based on EMI performance. RF SUSCEPTIBILITY Input Capacitor An input ...
Page 29 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier RF Susceptibility GSM radios transmit using time-division multiple access (TDMA) with 217Hz intervals. The result is an RF signal w...
Page 30 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier Typical Application Circuit 2.7V TO 5.5V 1.7V TO 3.6V VSS VCCIO VDD PVDDL PVDDR MAX9879 C1 CHARGE 1μF PUMP C1P A1 -75d B TO 0d B E1...
Page 31 Stereo Class D Audio Subsystem with Direct Drive Headphone Amplifier Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. PACKAGE TYPE PAC...

Manual Details

Brand Audio
Pages 31
File Size 539.44 KB
Published May 15, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What audio standards does the MAX9879 comply with?

It is compliant with EN 55022 Class B and features better than 9dB margins.

How much power can the device supply to speakers and headphones?

Speakers: Up to 715mW (R=8Ω). Headphones: Up to 58mW (16Ω) at a 3.7V supply.

Is external filtering needed for this Class D amplifier?

No, the filterless modulation scheme greatly reduces EMI while eliminating the need for output filtering used in traditional Class D devices.

Does the unit have built-in features to improve audio quality?

It includes comprehensive click-and-pop suppression and supports various control options like volume preamplifiers and an input mixer.