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MAXIM MAX9708 20W 40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, MonoStereo, Class-D Amplifier Data Sheet User Manual

Summary

This advanced Class D audio power amplifier delivers high-performance stereo and mono sound up to 42W while maintaining exceptional efficiency (up to 87%). Featuring filterless operation and patented spread-spectrum mode, it minimizes heat generation and audible distortion. Ideal for embedded systems and hi-fi builders in automotive or PC applications, this device provides comprehensive functionality, including differential inputs and integrated click-and-pop suppression. This manual details the full technical capabilities, operational modes, and protection features required for professional audio design integration.

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Page 1 Text Content

19-3678; Rev 2; 3/06

EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE

20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum,

Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier General Description Features

The MAX9708 mono/stereo, Class D audio power amplifi- 2 x 21W Output Power in Stereo Mode er delivers up to 2 x 21W into an 8Ω stereo mode and (8Ω, THD = 10%) 1 x 42W into a 4Ω load in mono mode while offering up to

1 x 42W Output Power in Mono Mode

87% efficiency. The MAX9708 provides Class AB amplifi-

(4Ω, THD = 10%)

er performance with the benefits of Class D efficiency,

High Efficiency: Up to 87%

eliminating the need for a bulky heatsink and conserving

power. The MAX9708 operates from a single +10V to Filterless Class D Amplifier

+18V supply, driving the load in a BTL configuration. Unique Patented Spread-Spectrum Mode

The MAX9708 offers two modulation schemes: a fixed- Programmable Gain (+22d B, +25d B, +29.5d B, frequency modulation (FFM) mode, and a spread-spec- +36d B)

trum modulation (SSM) mode that reduces

High PSRR (90d B at 1k Hz)

EMI-radiated emissions. The MAX9708 can be synchro-

Differential Inputs Suppress Common-Mode

nized to an external clock from 600k Hz to 1.2MHz. A

Noise

synchronized output allows multiple units to be cascad-

Shutdown and Mute Control

ed in the system.

Integrated Click-and-Pop Suppression

Features include fully differential inputs, comprehensive

click-and-pop suppression, and four selectable-gain set- Low 0.1% THD+N

tings (22d B, 25d B, 29.5d B, and 36d B). A pin-program- Current Limit and Thermal Protection mable thermal flag provides seven different thermal

Programmable Thermal Flag

warning thresholds. Short-circuit and thermal-overload

SYNC Input/Output

protection prevent the device from being damaged

during a fault condition. Available in Thermally Efficient, Space-Saving Packages: 56-Pin TQFN and 64-Pin TQFP

The MAX9708 is available in 56-pin TQFN (8mm x 8mm x 0.8mm) and 64-pin TQFP (10mm x 10mm x 1.4mm)

Ordering Information

packages, and is specif ied over the extended -40°C to +85°C temperature range.

PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE

Applications

MAX9708ETN+ -40°C to +85°C 56 TQFN-EP** T5688-3

LCD TVs PDP TVs

MAX9708ECB* -40°C to +85°C 64 TQFP-EP** C64E-6

Automotive PC/Hi Fi Audio Solutions

+Denotes lead-free package. *Future product—Contact factory for availability. **EP = Exposed paddle.Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.

Simplified Block Diagram

MAX9708 SYNCOUT SYNCOUT

FS1, FS2 FS1, FS2 MAX9708

SYNC SYNC

CHANNEL

AUDIO

CLASS D CLASS D

INPUT

MODULATOR MODULATOR

CHANNEL

GAIN VDIGITAL

OUTPUT GAIN

OUTPUT

CONTROL

MONO PROTECTION CONTROL

PROTECTION

G1, G2 G1, G2 TH0, TH1, TH0, TH1,

TH2 TEMP

TH2 TEMP

STEREO MODE MONO MODE

Maxim Integrated Products

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.

Page Summary Contents For MAXIM MAX9708 20W 40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, MonoStereo, Class-D Amplifier Data Sheet User Manual

Page 1 19-3678; Rev 2; 3/06 EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier General Description Features The MAX9708 mono/stereo, Class D audio power amplifi- 2 ...
Page 2 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PVDD, VDD to PGND, GND .......................................-0.3 to +30V Continuous Power Dissipation (T...
Page 3 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (PVDD = VDD = +18V, PGND = GND = 0V, CSS = 0.47µF, CREG = 0.01µF, C1 = 0.1µF, C2 = 1µF, RLOA...
Page 4 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (PVDD = VDD = +18V, PGND = GND = 0V, CSS = 0.47µF, CREG = 0.01µF, C1 = 0.1µF, C2 = 1µF, RLOA...
Page 5 EF FI CI EN CY TH D+ 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, SU PP LY UR RE NT (n A) Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Typical Operating Characteristics (PVDD = VDD = +18V, PGND = GND = 0V, CSS = 0.47µF, C...
Page 6 OU TP UT PL IT UD (d BV TH D+ 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (PVDD = VDD = +18V, PGND = GND = 0V, CSS = 0.47µF, CREG...
Page 7 OU TP UT OW ER ER HA NN EL (W EF FI CI EN CY 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (PVDD = VDD = +18V, PGND = GND = 0V, CSS...
Page 8 CM RR (d B) 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, OU TP UT OW ER ER HA NN EL (W Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (PVDD = VDD = +18V, PGND = GND = 0V, CSS = ...
Page 9 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Pin Description (continued) NAME FUNCTION TQFP TQFN C1N Charge-Pump Flying Capacitor C1, Negative Terminal C1P Charge-Pump Flying C...
Page 10 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Typical Application Circuits/Functional Diagrams VDD PVDD 0.1µF 47µF* VDIGITAL VDIGITAL GND VDD PVDD PGND 15 (18) FS1 SYNCOUT 11 (1...
Page 11 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Typical Application Circuits/Functional Diagrams (continued) VDD PVDD VDIGITAL 22, 23 5–7, 36–38 2–4, 39–41 49–50 VDIGITAL (25, 26)...
Page 12 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Detailed Description powers. Under normal operating levels (typical music reproduction levels), efficiency falls below 30%, where- ...
Page 13 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier TEMP returns high once the junction temperature cools Operating Modes below the set threshold minus the thermal hysteresis. If Fixe...
Page 14 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Linear Regulator (REG) The supply voltage range for the MAX9708 is from 10V to 18V to achieve high-output power. An internal linear...
Page 15 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Sharing Input Sources Continuous Sine Wave vs. Music In certain systems, a single audio source can be When a Class D amplifier is e...
Page 16 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Auxiliary Heatsinking Another consideration is the load impedance across If operating in higher ambient temperatures, it is possibl...
Page 17 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Mismatch in the components can cause discrepancies The left and right drivers should be at an 8Ω to 12Ω between the nominal transfe...
Page 18 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier R4 MAX4478 BIAS R5 AUDIO INPUT R6, 56.2kΩ AUDIO C3 C4 OUTPUT MAX4478 R8 BIAS RIGHT AND LEFT OUTPUTS 56.2kΩ ARE AC-COUPLED TO A MAX9...
Page 19 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Pin Configurations TOP VIEW C. N. C. PG NDN. PG ND PG ND PG ND PG ND PG ND N.C. INR+ PV DD PV DD OUTR- INR- PV DD PV DD OUTR- VDD P...
Page 20 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Pin Configurations (continued) TOP VIEW N. C. N. C. FS N. C. IN L- OU TL PGND IN L+ PGND OU TL PGND ON PGND OU TL PGND RE PGND OU T...
Page 21 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Package Information (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest pack...
Page 22 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Package Information (continued) (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the...
Page 23 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Package Information (continued) (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the...
Page 24 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier Package Information (continued) (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the...

Manual Details

Brand Spectrum
Pages 24
File Size 669.30 KB
Published May 28, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What maximum power output can be achieved in stereo mode?

It delivers up to two times 21W into an 8Ω stereo load.

How does the amplifier reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI)?

It uses unique Spread-Spectrum Modulation (SSM) and features a high PSRR of 90dB at 1kHz.

What controls protect the device from damage?

Protection is built in, including current limit, short-circuit protection, thermal flag warnings, and excessive load protection.